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11.13.2554

1955-1959 Ferrari 250GT Berlinetta "Tour de France"

Ferrari 250GT Berlinetta "Tour de France"

  • What body style?: fixed-head coupé
  • How long?: 4407 mm
  • How wide?: 1753 mm
  • What size engine?: 2953 cc
  • How many cylinders?: V12
  • How powerful?: 253.5 PS / 250 bhp / 186.4 kW @ 7500 rpm
  • How much torque?:
  • How fast?: 240 km/h / 149 mph     

Ferrari 250 GT Tour de France was never officially used as a model name, but when a Ferrari 250 GT berlinetta won the Tour de France in 1956, another Maranello legend was born.


“Tour de France” came to identify a series of competition-oriented Ferrari berlinettas built over the next three years, all based on the 250 GT, all with 3.0-liter V-12s and all based on Ferrari’s “long-wheelbase” 102.3-inch (2600 mm) chassis. The Ferrari 250 GT Tour de France was the heart of the Ferrari mystique.

The event Tour de France was a multiday competition over several diverse circuits, and Ferrari followers quickly seized on the ’56 win by Alfonso de Portago to nickname his winning mount.

The timing was perfect. The FIA had just created a Gran Turismo category as another response to the 1955 Le Mans tragedy. It sought to emphasize a more civilized performance perimeter exemplified by the “GT,” a sporting car at home on the road as well as the track. The category capped displacement at 3.0-liters. That bode well for Ferrari: It had been competing with Colombo-designed 3.0-liter V-12s since the Ferrari 250 S in 1952.

The development of what would become the Ferrari 250 GT Tour de France began in 1954 with a series of striking, custom-coachwork competizione coupes from Pinin Farina. These used a new, stronger tubular chassis with suspension updated from previous Ferrari 250s by replacing elliptic leaf springs with wishbones, coil springs, and shocks.

The “prototypes” for the Ferrari 250 GT Tour de France series appeared in 1954-55 on Ferrari 250 GT competiziones that had aluminum bodywork, plexiglass side windows, and other race-oriented features. These cars sometimes are referred to as Ferrari 250 Europa GT berlinettas. The handsome form derived from Pinin Farina’s Ferrari 375 MM berlinettas, but with a slightly wider track.

For 1956, body construction switched to Scaglietti because Pinin Farina’s plant was bursting with work for Ferrari, Alfa, and others; Pinin Farina would move to a new factory in 1958. “The shop divided into two sectors,” Sergio Scaglietti recalled of the period. “One group did repair work for Pinin Farina, while another, the larger group, made body panels.”

Though initial Ferrari 250 GT Tour de France designs were Pinin Farina’s, Scaglietti spoke often with his Turin counterparts and made modifications as he saw necessary.

The 1956 Tour-winning Ferrari 250 GT Tour de France closely resembles earlier 250s. The Ferrari 250 GT Tour de Frances made during ’56 and ’57 had a more tapered nose, a new tail, and a louvered sail panel. They are often called “Fourteen Louver” cars for the number of slats.

Late in 1957, Pinin Farina designed a new Ferrari 250 GT Tour de France body that Scaglietti built. It had yet another nose highlighted by covered headlights and a new sail-panel treatment with vents instead of louvers. These make up the majority of Ferrari 250 GT Tour de Frances and are referred to as “three” and “single” outlet or slot cars, depending on the number of vents. The very last Ferrari 250 GT Tour de France had open headlights in accordance with 1959 Italian regulations.

Fangio and Frere; Collins and Moss; Spa and Monza; Goodwood -- and the Tour de France nine times. The list of drivers and events won by Ferrari 250 GTs in the TdF family reads like a racing dream book. These timeless competition berlinettas were immensely popular with serious amateurs, too, and some drove them on the street. They were, afterall, GTs.

Auction

Restorable
Good
Excellent
128200 € = 165300 $
480300 € = 619600 $
1668900 € = 2152900 $


20091958 Ferrari 250 Gt
(Vintage Motor Cars of Hershey by RM Auctions )
USD 145750111943 €

20091959 Ferrari 250gt (swb) Berlinetta Speciale Bertone
(Ferrari – Leggenda e Passione )
EUR 16000001634321 €

20091958 Ferrari 250 Gt
(Coys Auction - Auto Moto D‘Epoca - Padova )
EUR 310000316650 €

20091958 Ferrari 250gt Coupé
(Bonhams - Automobiles dException à Retromobile )
EUR 127650130388 €



Credited by http://www.histomobile.com/dvd_histomobile/usa/13/1955_Ferrari_250_gt_Tour_de_France.htm ,
http://www.carfolio.com/specifications/models/car/?car=1529

1 ความคิดเห็น:

  1. Ferrari 250 GTE was Ferrari’s first several seat unit and the thought was effective enough to evolve right into a series of Ferrari 2+2s that used a similar engineering seeing that the activities cars. As they were made meant for grand visiting, the GTE was publicized as a high-class car.

    To support two more seats, Ferrari had to progress the engine and auxileries 12 ins forward and extend the bodywork a simlar amount compared to the earlier 250. The wheelbase continued to be the same, nevertheless the additional mass added 168 lbs for the car.

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